June 11, 2024

The Hemodynamic Effects of an SGLT2 Inhibitor for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

The Hemodynamic Effects of an SGLT2 Inhibitor for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

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Look for experience in treating your child's age

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Periodical Summary

In a small placebo-controlled study of 24 weeks, patients with preserved EF heart failure were placed on dapagliflozin/Faxiga 10 mg a day.  At the end of the study, patients taking dapagliflozin had a lower pulmonary capillary wedge pressure at rest and with exercise.  They also lost weight and had reduced plasma volume.

Dr. Max's Comment

SGLT2 inhibitors are now considered first line therapy for CHF. In previous studies, they have been shown to reduce hospitalizations due to CHF and cardiac mortality. There have been multiple proposed mechanisms of action.  It appears reduced PCWP is one of them.  SGLT2 should be used with caution in patients with chronic kidney disease.  Otherwise, they have earned their place among the big four-beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, ARB’s and diuretics.  For chronic, stable CHF, I like spironolactone for mild edema, but with the caveat that potassium levels should be closely followed and…don’t forget our tried-and-true friend, digoxin. For patients with CKD, digoxin levels are a must.